Fedina L.A., Cand. Sci.(.S.R., Malysheva S.K., Cand. Sci.(.S.R., Repin E.N., Cand. Sci.(.A.P.S.R.
Lesnoy vestnik. Forestry Bulletin 2024; 28(1): 97-107
Information on the locations of 11 species of plants from the orchid family (Orchidaceae Juss) of the natural flora of the surroundings of the Gornotaezhnaya station of the FEB RAS (GTS FEB RAS), the ecological profile «Gornotaezhny» and the arboretum of the GTS FEB RAS (south of the Primorsky Territory of the Russian Far East) is provided. Broad-leaved forests, mainly oak forests of secondary origin, are common in this territory. For the first time, orchid species included in the Red Books of the Russian Federation and Primorsky Territory are given for this area: Liparis japonica (Miq.) Maxim., Liparis kumokiri F. Maek., Ponerorchis cucullata (L.) X.H. Jin.Schuit. et W.T. Jin., as well as species is need of protection in forest associations: Tulotisfuscescens (L.) Czer., Neottia papilligera Schlechter, Platanthera freynii Kraenzlin. Phytocenotic descriptions of the habitats of Cypripedium calceolus L., C. guttatum Sw., C. macranthon Sw., C. ventrycosum Sw., Oreorchis patens (Lindl.) Lindl., Ponerorchis cucullata, Liparis japonica, Liparis kumokiri, Tulotis fuscescens, Platanthera freynii, Neottia papilligera are given, both from previously known and from newly discovered localities. Studies have established that the most numerous for this area (more than 100 plants) are populations of Platanthera freynii Kraenzlin. The singly (2-3 specimens) occur Oreorchispatens (Lindl.) Lindl., Ponerorchis cucullata (L.) X.H. Jin Schuit. et W.T. Jin. and Tulotis fuscescens (L.). All species of plants of the orchid family need protection, therefore it is necessary to carry out fire-fighting measures in the surveyed area. In the arboretum of the Gornotaezhnaya station of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, control of recreational loads is required.
