Диатомовые водоросли (Bacillariophyta) юга острова Сахалин

Никулина Т.В.

В издании Растительный и животный мир острова Сахалин (Материалы Международного сахалинского проекта). Ч.2.

Год: 2005 Страницы: 8-20

Diatom flora of the south part of Sakhalin Island represents by 198 species (224 subspecific taxa) from 3 classes, 17 orders, 35 families and 64 genera. The folow genera include maximum species, variations and forms of diatom algae: Navicula – 17 species (17 subspecific taxa), Cymbella – 14(14), Gomphonema – 13(17), Pinnularia – 12(13), Nitzschia – 11(11), Achnanthes – 8(12), and Surirella – 8 (9 subspecific taxa. The group of benthos species contains 76,8% оf the total number of species; the group of indifferent forms (salinity) – 59%; the group of alkaliphilous species (pH spectrum) – 41,5%; the groups of ?-mesosaprobionts – 29,0% and ?-saprobionts – 26,4% (saprobity) are prevailing in freshwater diatom flora of Sakhalin Island. Geographical distribution as follow: cosmopolites taxa – 34,4%, boreal – 29,4%, arcto-alpines – 13,4%. One hundred twenty eight species of diatoms are recorded for Sakhalin Island for the first time (asterisked in Table 2).

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